Car accidents, falls and other such incidents often result in serious back injuries for people in New York and elsewhere. Often resulting in permanent sensation, mobility and body functions, those who suffer spinal cord injuries may feel as if their injuries have upended their lives. Coping emotionally, mentally and socially with the effects of spinal cord injuries is as important as dealing with the physical effects, which is why it may be helpful for people to understand what to expect when living with such conditions.
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, people often experience secondary medical conditions as a result of spinal cord injuries. Those who suffer injury to the neck area often require help breathing, and people with spinal cord injuries are at an increased risk for developing respiratory issues and heart conditions. People who have suffered spinal cord injuries also commonly experience bladder and bowel dysfunction. This may lead to increased susceptibility, for example, of developing urinary tract infections or kidney infections, as well as kidney and bladder stones.
According to the Mayo Clinic, spinal cord injuries cannot be reversed. Therefore, treatment of these injuries focuses on preventing further damage and treating any secondary conditions. People may need medications, traction, surgery or other actions to help maintain their ability to breath, immobilize their spines, and prevent shock or other complications immediately after suffering spinal cord injuries. They may also work with a rehabilitation team, which may include physical therapists and occupational therapists. The rehabilitative therapies for these types of injuries are aimed at helping people learn adaptive techniques for their daily activities, as well as redeveloping their fine motor skills and maintaining and strengthening their muscle function.